Knowledge

Cannabis-based medicines prescribed to help manage specific health conditions. These treatments use compounds from the cannabis plant—mainly THC and CBD—to interact with the body’s endocannabinoid system (ECS), which regulates pain, mood, sleep, and appetite.

How It Works

• Endocannabinoid System (ECS): Cannabinoids help restore balance in key body functions.
• THC & CBD: THC is psychoactive, while CBD is non-intoxicating and often linked to calming effects.
• Entourage Effect: When cannabinoids and terpenes work together, their combined benefits may be stronger.

Medical Uses

• Epilepsy: Reduces seizures in certain rare forms.
• Cancer Treatment: Eases chemotherapy-related nausea and vomiting.
• HIV/AIDS: Supports appetite and prevents weight loss.
• Chronic Pain & MS: May provide relief for ongoing pain and multiple sclerosis symptoms.
• Other Conditions: Research is growing into uses for anxiety, sleep disorders, and inflammatory conditions.

Risks and Limitations

• Evidence Gaps: For chronic pain, large-scale research is still limited.
• Side Effects: THC can alter mood and perception; long-term safety data is incomplete.
• Unregulated Products: Over-the-counter or online cannabis products may be unsafe, poor quality, or illegal in the UK.
• Knowledge Gap: Many healthcare professionals have limited formal training in cannabis-based medicines.

Important Considerations

• Professional Guidance: Always consult a UK specialist doctor for safe use and correct dosing.
• Prescription vs. Products: Only prescribed cannabis-based medicines (CBPMs) are regulated under UK law.
• Administration Options: Available as oils, capsules, sprays, and sometimes topical creams.
• Legal Status in the UK: Medical cannabis has been legal since 2018, but only under prescription by a specialist.